Grow Hemp in North Carolina
1) How is industrial hemp cultivated?
Hemp is generally grown for seed, fiber, or floral materials—each with different production approaches:
Seed: High plant population (e.g., 25–40 lbs/acre with a grain drill) to limit branching and ease harvest.
Fiber: Very high seeding rates to reduce lateral branching and facilitate uniform stalks for harvest.
Floral: Wider spacings (field or greenhouse) to encourage lateral branching and more flowers per plant; floral buds are the harvested material.
2) How can I participate in North Carolina’s hemp program?
Apply for a grower license through the Industrial Hemp Commission. Licenses must be approved by the Commission. Start your application here: application.
3) Are there acreage/greenhouse limits?
No program caps on acreage or greenhouse square footage. Note that more licensed area typically increases licensing costs.
4) How much does an industrial hemp license cost?
Most licenses range roughly $500–$600, varying with the amount of acreage and greenhouse square footage you license.
5) What is a hemp processor?
Processors include facilities that extract crude/distillate, dry/cure/trim biomass, repackage products, convert crude/distillate into retail-ready goods, or prepare/preroll smokable hemp products, among others.
6) How do I register as a processor in North Carolina?
Visit the Industrial Hemp Processor page, download the registration form, and submit according to the listed instructions.